امروز : پنجشنبه 02 بهمن 1399
کلمات جدید و تخصصی رشته ی عمران که قصد معرفی آن ها در این نوشته را داریم در قسمت زیر قرار گرفته اند. لازم به ذکر است که معادل انگلیسی هر یک از کلمات به ترتیب در قسمت پایین قرار گرفته است.
1. قالب
2. شن
3. آب زیرزمینی
4. دوغاب
5. تیرچه
FORMWORK: The wood molds used to hold concrete during the placement and curing processes
GRAVEL: Granular material retained on a No. 4 sieve (4.76 mm) which is the result of natural disintegration of rock, or untreated or only slightly washed, rounded, natural aggregate, larger than 5 mm.
GROUNDWATER: Water contained in the soil or rocks below the water table. Watertable iflowered too much, the ground may settle disastrously
GROUT: (1) To fill with grout. (2) Fluid or semi-fluid cement slurry or a slurry made with other materials for pouring into the joints of brickwork or masonry or for injection into the ground or prestressing ducts. Grouting of ducts improves the bond and may reduce corrosion of the tendons but it prevents their inspection and re-tensioning or renewal
JOIST: A horizontal wooden, steel or precast concrete beam directly supporting a floor.